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Mechanisms of enveloped virus entry into animal cells

Identifieur interne : 001196 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001195; suivant : 001197

Mechanisms of enveloped virus entry into animal cells

Auteurs : Per Johan Klasse [Royaume-Uni] ; Romke Bron [Royaume-Uni] ; Mark Marsh [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:3B57F1734B73725B582230F47B332A2B98B9D19B

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: The ability of viruses to transfer macromolecules between cells makes them attractive starting points for the design of biological delivery vehicles. Virus-based vectors and sub-viral systems are already finding biotechnological and medical applications for gene, peptide, vaccine and drug delivery. Progress has been made in understanding the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying virus entry, particularly in identifying virus receptors. However, receptor binding is only a first step and we now have to understand how these molecules facilitate entry, how enveloped viruses fuse with cells or non-enveloped viruses penetrate the cell membrane, and what happens following penetration. Only through these detailed analyses will the full potential of viruses as vectors and delivery vehicles be realised. Here we discuss aspects of the entry mechanisms for several well-characterised viral systems. We do not attempt to provide a fully comprehensive review of virus entry but focus primarily on enveloped viruses.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0169-409X(98)00002-7


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Alternative receptors</term>
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<term>Fusion peptides</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: The ability of viruses to transfer macromolecules between cells makes them attractive starting points for the design of biological delivery vehicles. Virus-based vectors and sub-viral systems are already finding biotechnological and medical applications for gene, peptide, vaccine and drug delivery. Progress has been made in understanding the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying virus entry, particularly in identifying virus receptors. However, receptor binding is only a first step and we now have to understand how these molecules facilitate entry, how enveloped viruses fuse with cells or non-enveloped viruses penetrate the cell membrane, and what happens following penetration. Only through these detailed analyses will the full potential of viruses as vectors and delivery vehicles be realised. Here we discuss aspects of the entry mechanisms for several well-characterised viral systems. We do not attempt to provide a fully comprehensive review of virus entry but focus primarily on enveloped viruses.</div>
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